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Robert Chester Wilson Ettinger (December 4, 1918〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Cryonics Institute )〕 – July 23, 2011) was an American academic, known as "the father of cryonics" because of the impact of his 1962 book ''The Prospect of Immortality''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Cryonics Institute )〕 He is considered by some a pioneer transhumanist on the basis of his 1972 book ''Man into Superman''. Ettinger founded the Cryonics Institute and the related Immortalist Society and until 2003 served as the groups' president. His body has been cryopreserved, like the bodies of his first and second wives, and his mother. ==Personal background== Ettinger was born in Atlantic City, New Jersey, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants. Despite being raised in a Jewish family, he later on became an atheist. He served as a second lieutenant infantryman in the United States Army during World War II. Severely wounded in battle in Germany, he received the Purple Heart〔 and recovered after several years spent in a Michigan hospital. He earned two Master's degrees from Wayne State University (one in physics, one in mathematics) and spent his working career teaching physics and mathematics at both Wayne State University and Highland Park Community college in Michigan.〔 Ettinger had two children with his first wife, Elaine, David (1951) and Shelley (1954).〔 David gave his first cryonics interview to journalists at the age of 12 and was an attorney. He served as legal counsel to the Cryonics Institute and the Immortalist Society. Robert Ettinger's daughter, who has had no interest in cryonics, is a writer and revolutionary socialist. Ettinger met his second wife, Mae Junod, in 1962 when she attended one of his adult education courses in basic physics. Junod typed and assisted with editing the manuscripts for both ''The Prospect of Immortality'' and ''Man into Superman''. She became active in the Cryonics Society of Michigan (CSM) and edited and was production manager for the CSM monthly newsletter, ''The Outlook''. In the 1970s ''The Outlook'' was renamed ''The Immortalist'' and Junod continued editorship until the mid-1990s. ''The Outlook'' is the longest continuously published cryonics magazine. Junod was an author, feminist, and marriage counselor. Ettinger married Junod in 1988 after the death of his first wife.〔 Ettinger described his time with Junod as one of the most satisfying and tranquil times in his life. The couple moved to Scottsdale, Arizona in 1995 and enjoyed a period of domestic life during which time the couple began to ease into retirement from over 30 years of cryonics activism and the attendant burdens of work and controversy.〔 Mae Ettinger suffered a debilitating stroke in 1998 from which she never fully recovered followed by a lethal stroke in 2000, which resulted in her cryopreservation. Ettinger died on July 23, 2011 in Detroit, Michigan of natural causes, and was cryopreserved.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Robert Ettinger」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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